Quality Hay
The Shasta Valley of Siskiyou County has a much shorter growing season
than the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys, Even during the warmest
days of summer nighttime temperatures are very cool. As a consequence,
hay in the Shasta Valley grows considerably slower than hay produced
in the low elevations of the Central Valley.
Nature compensates for the short growing season and slow growth
rate by increasing the concentration of nutrients in growing forages.
Digestible energy, protein, minerals and vitamin levels are higher
while indigestible fiber is lower. While this effect is most obvious
in the higher ratio of leaves to stems in mountain grown alfalfa,
it also occurs in grass and oat hay, When harvested at the right
time and properly cured mountain hays retain a high percentage
of the natural nutrition accumulated by the growing plant.
The harvest of each cutting of hay is timed to maximize the levels
of energy, protein, minerals and vitamins while maintaining adequate
fiber to avoid colic and other digestive disturbances that can
afflict horses consuming too little natural fiber. Harvest practice's
are organized to ensure rapid natural drying and, minimize the
loss of color and nutrients through bleaching, Weather conditions
in the Shasta Valley favor rapid curing of hay to preserve leaves
and reduce nutrient loss. Proper attention to moisture levels as
hay is raked and baled keeps hay free of mold and dust.
Oat hay is harvested with an eye toward obtaining the best possible
balance between nutrient content and palatability. Oat varieties
are selected for fine stems and good leaf retention. By cutting
these varieties earlier than normally practiced, some yield is
sacrificed. However, the hay is softer, cleaner and better accepted
by horses than hay grown elsewhere.
A limestone layer that is consistently being broken down as new
soil is formed underlies the soils on the Shasta Shadow Ranch.
This natural source of calcium ensures that hay harvested on the
ranch is a strong source of this mineral, which is essential to
strong bone development. Alfalfa and other hays grown on the ranch
are excellent sources of most other minerals as well as vitamins
A, D and E. Good hay can reduce the need for expensive mineral
supplements.
Sound horse nutrition begins with good quality hay. Knowledgeable
horsemen buy the best hay available and recognize that poor hay
is never cheap enough.
The higher percentage content of essential nutrients in mountain
grown hay makes it possible for horses to obtain their daily requirements
from a smaller feeding of hay. Such hay is seldom waged and certainly
has a higher value per pound than poor quality hays which must
be fed free choice, with the accompanying waste and cleanup problems,
in order to even approach the horse's nutritional needs.
Livestockmen have long recognized that cattle and horses grazed
in a mountain setting do better than the same animals kept at lower
elevations. The differences are greater than what can be explained
by analysis for protein and other nutrients. There is obviously
some unexplained combination of differences that make up the components
of strong mountain hay or posture. It is not necessary to understand
all there is to know about natural processes in order to turn natural
advantages to your own advantage.
Capitalize on one of the nature's secrets-buy and feed with hay
from Shasta Shadow Ranch.
For information about prices and availability, call: 530-340-0595 |